The Future of Pornography: Between Wendy McElroy's Professionalization and the Dominance of Digital Infrastructure

• • 🇵🇱 Polski

This article analyzes the evolution of the adult content industry in the face of platformization and the development of generative artificial intelligence, posing the thesis that the traditional understanding of sexual autonomy—based on formal consent or the right to enter the profession—is now insufficient. The author argues that there has been a shift in power from film producers to the owners of digital infrastructure (platforms, payment systems, algorithms), creating a new form of dependency: infrastructural control. The text discusses risks associated with the 'digital immortality' of one's image, the blurring of boundaries between private and professional life, and threats arising from the AI-driven synthesization of sexuality. The main postulate is a transition from declarative freedom toward 'resilient autonomy,' which requires building systemic safeguards, guarantees of data interoperability, and a real right to exit the role. Thus, the article transforms the debate on pornography into a broader discussion on new digital constitutionalism and the protection of human identity in a world where the body becomes data.

The Future of Pornography: Between Wendy McElroy's Professionalization and the Dominance of Digital Infrastructure

Introduction

This article analyzes the evolution of the adult content industry in the era of platformization and the advancement of generative artificial intelligence. The traditional vision of autonomy, based on formal consent, is becoming insufficient today.

The reader will discover how power has shifted from producers to the owners of digital infrastructure. The text explains the risks associated with infrastructural control, AI-driven image synthesis, and the challenge of exiting a professional role.

The objective is to move from declarative freedom toward a resilient autonomy that protects human identity in a world where the body becomes data.

Technology and the Shifting Power Structure of the Sex Industry

Technological developments have altered the position of creators: production has been decentralized, while infrastructure has become centralized. Creators bypass studios, yet they become dependent on platforms and payment systems.

This phenomenon is known as re-intermediation. Rather than intermediaries disappearing, new ones emerge: hosting operators, recommendation algorithms, and payment processors. These entities are the ones who actually shape a creator's visibility.

An example of this is the reliance on social media to drive traffic to subscription platforms. While a creator possesses formal independence, their income depends on opaque changes in the terms of service of external sites.

Infrastructural Control as a New Form of Professional Dependency

Platforms exercise power through infrastructural control rather than direct managerial orders. Although they are not formally employers, they manage creators via code and content moderation.

Platform terms of service function de facto as employment contracts. They define permissible products and behaviors, and any violation results in the immediate loss of market access and revenue.

This power is rooted in arbitrariness. The creator lacks real means of appeal or the ability to port their reputation between services, creating a new form of digital professional dependency.

Sex Work as an Overwhelming Micro-Enterprise

Independent online work is, in practice, the operation of a micro-enterprise by a single individual. Producing material is only a fraction of a creator's responsibilities.

Daily operations include marketing, brand management, analytics, legal compliance, and combating data leaks. Added to this is intensive emotional labor, consisting of building an illusion of intimacy with the audience.

This work structure blurs the line between personality and product. The pressure for constant availability and the need to continuously engage the public lead to burnout and the loss of private space outside the professional role.

Conclusion

The contemporary right to pornography must mean more than just consent to be seen. In a world of AI and platformization, resilient autonomy and the actual right to exit one's role become paramount.

True freedom begins at the moment an individual can stop being a product and maintain control over their own biography, despite the digital permanence of their image.

The future of the industry will be a test for a new digital constitutionalism. We must create systems that limit the arbitrary power of data owners to protect the most intimate boundaries of the person.

📚 Based on

XXX A Womans Right to Pornography

👤 About the book's author

Wendy McElroy

Independent Institute

Wendy McElroy (born 1951) is a Canadian author, individualist feminist theorist, and voluntaryist. She serves as a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute and is the founder and editor of the website ifeminists.net. In 1982, McElroy co-founded the publication The Voluntaryist alongside Carl Watner and George H. Smith, promoting market anarchism, individual sovereignty, and nonviolent resistance to state authority. McElroy's intellectual work focuses primarily on individualist feminism, a philosophy rooted in classical liberalism that advocates for personal autonomy, free markets, and individual rights as the true foundation of women's equality, contrasting with state-driven gender feminism. She has written and lectured extensively on civil liberties, free speech, sex-positive feminism, and the history of nineteenth-century American individualist anarchism.

Mind map: The Future of Pornography: Platformization and AI

📖 Glossary

Reintermediacja
Proces, w którym tradycyjni pośrednicy zostają zastąpieni przez nowych, cyfrowych pośredników, takich jak platformy i algorytmy.
Kontrola infrastrukturalna
Forma władzy polegająca na zarządzaniu dostępem do narzędzi i kanałów dystrybucji zamiast wydawania bezpośrednich poleceń pracownikowi.
Relacje paraspołeczne
Jednostronne więzi emocjonalne, jakie odbiorca rozwija wobec postaci medialnej, często monetyzowane w gospodarce twórców.
Instytucjonalna autonomia relacyjna
Koncepcja wolności, która nie polega tylko na braku przymusu, ale na istnieniu systemowych gwarancji chroniących decyzje jednostki przed manipulacją i monopolem.
Efekt mrożący
Sytuacja, w której niejasne regulacje sprawiają, że osoby unikają legalnych działań z obawy przed nieprzewidywalną sankcją.
Interoperacyjność
Zdolność systemów i danych do współpracy oraz łatwego przenoszenia między różnymi platformami bez utraty reputacji czy kontaktów.

Frequently Asked Questions

How has the development of technology and digital platforms affected the position of adult content creators?
Technological development has enabled creators to bypass traditional studios, produce content independently, and communicate directly with audiences. Simultaneously, it has led to a new dependency on digital infrastructure, where power has shifted from producers to platforms controlling payments, algorithms, and distribution.
1. How do digital platforms exercise power over creators of erotic content, given that they are not formally their employers?
2. Platforms exercise power through infrastructural and algorithmic control, conditioning the creators' access to audiences and revenues. They use content guidelines as de facto labor regulations, imposing rules on client interaction and product permissibility, which creates a new form of digital professional dependency.
3. In practice, what does the independent work of a sexual content creator online consist of?
4. The independent work of a sexual content creator resembles running a micro-enterprise, where producing materials is only one element. It also encompasses marketing, communication with audiences, brand management, statistics analysis, legal and tax issues, as well as ensuring account security.
5. What real threats to the autonomy of sexual creators are generated by the modern platform economy and financial systems?
6. The platform economy limits creator autonomy through pressure for constant availability and the blurring of boundaries between professional persona and private life, making it difficult to separate work from the personal sphere. Additionally, financial systems pose a threat in the form of infrastructural intermediaries who can cut creators off from banking and payment services, practically making their business model impossible to maintain.
7. What should the professionalization of the sexual industry look like in the era of the platform economy, and what mechanisms protect the autonomy of creators?
8. Professionalization of the sexual industry should include written contracts, self-regulation, institutional security, and digital aspects such as data protection, cybersecurity, and transparent platform procedures, without being equated with corporatization. Creator autonomy is protected by portability and interoperability mechanisms, which allow for exporting one's own information and transferring reputation and audience to another channel.
9. How do modern age verification systems affect sexual freedom and content control on the internet?
10. Modern age verification systems shift control from the level of content censorship to the management of access infrastructure, allowing access for minors to be restricted without banning content for adults. These solutions aim to confirm adulthood without revealing user identities, although they carry the risk of over-identification and so-called 'overblocking'—the preemptive removal of content by platforms to avoid sanctions.
How do artificial intelligence and synthetic content affect the labor market in the sexual industry and creators' control over their image?
Artificial intelligence can lead to job automation and the replacement of human performers with synthetic characters, which impacts the labor market. Regarding image control, the issue of licensing digital personas arises, particularly concerning the generation of content that exceeds the creator's original consent.
Why does easier access to earning money online not mean greater freedom for creators, and how can their future identity be protected?
Easier access to earnings does not equate to greater freedom because the digital permanence of materials increases the cost of later leaving the industry and makes it harder to change one's life role. To protect creators' future identities, legal education regarding the permanence of publications is essential, as well as ensuring a "right to exit," which includes control over the use of archival materials to create new content.
What institutional and technological mechanisms can realistically protect content creators from abuse in a world dominated by platforms and AI?
Effective protection is a co-regulation model where law sets minimum standards, industry organizations develop technical procedures, and independent bodies monitor their compliance. Additionally, the institutionalization of consent can be implemented through permission data systems and cryptographic records that increase the auditability of the scope of consent.
What systemic and organizational solutions can protect sexual content creators from platform abuses and audience pressure?
Protecting creators requires designing communication tools that safeguard their boundaries, such as user blocking and message filtering systems. It is also important to create collective organizations (e.g., industry associations or legal funds) and introduce ethical production standards with certification systems.
What specific mechanisms and regulations can realistically protect creators of intimate content from losing control over their image online?
Protection for creators can be based on reliable certification systems, content provenance marking technologies, and digital signatures. Additionally, it is crucial to employ rapid blocking mechanisms for illegal materials (e.g., under the DSA) and reduce their availability by removing them from main distribution channels.
What are the possible directions for the industry's development, and what is necessary for a creator to maintain real control over themselves under these conditions?
The industry may evolve toward emancipation through direct content monetization, infrastructural dominance by large platforms, or regulated autonomy based on state standards. To maintain real control over themselves, creators need resilient autonomy, which requires enforceable rights, control over data, genuine market alternatives, and protection against the non-consensual use of their image.
What specific mechanisms or principles should protect creators from abuses by platforms and AI?
Protecting creators from platform and AI abuses requires the introduction of a new digital constitutionalism that limits the arbitrary power of entities controlling data, infrastructure, and generative models. It is crucial to ensure real individual autonomy through quality control over the relationship between one's decisions, external power, and the long-term effects of those actions.
What does a woman's real right to pornography mean in the era of AI and platformization?
In the era of AI and platformization, a woman's real right to pornography goes beyond mere consent to appear on camera. It means a broad capacity to decide how sexuality is shared, monetized, and transformed into data, as well as the right to control one's image and the ability to withdraw consent when materials begin to function against the person's current will.

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