Sacred and Profane in the 21st Century: Ecology, Memory, and Technology

🇵🇱 Polski
Sacred and Profane in the 21st Century: Ecology, Memory, and Technology

Planetarity: Ecology Redefines the Concept of the Sacred

Contemporary ecology of the sacred is not a return to archaic cults, but a recognition that the destruction of ecosystems destroys the fabric of our shared life. The weight of the sacred is shifting from traditional religious artifacts to living systems—a hierophany (revelation of the sacred) can flow today from a restored river. The papal encyclical on our "common home" becomes a new normative cartography, where home is neither a private cathedral nor a landfill of meaning. In this article, you will learn how ecology, technology, and collective memory are creating new technologies for navigating the world.

The Category of Provisio and the Risk of Public Sphere Polarization

The foundation of the "third sphere" is provisio—a space for actions that are not absolute but carry a meaning transcending utility. These are everyday liturgies of care: shared breakfasts, tending to rivers, or open repositories of knowledge. Provisio creates a bridge with a low barrier to entry, allowing for the building of community without a profession of faith.

However, the return of the sacred to the public sphere carries three risks: fetishization (the sacred as an alibi for violence), inflation (when everything is sacred, nothing is protected), and kitsch (turning wonder into a product). The response must be to link holiness with responsibility and to nurture selfless practices that elude the logic of transaction.

Sites of Trauma, Civil Religion, and the State of Exception

In a secularized world, collective memory has taken over the role of religion. Sites of trauma, such as Holocaust museums, serve as secular altars where a minute of silence becomes a "negative liturgy." According to Durkheim, the sacred consists of walls protecting what is precious, while for Eliade, it is the axis mundi—the axis that orders chaos. Today, these mechanisms operate within civil religion.

Parliament as a "temple of democracy" and the Constitution as an "ark of the covenant" are not metaphors, but anthropological structures. Yet every state casts a "theological shadow"—the state of exception. This is the moment when the sovereign suspends the law, which requires special oversight to ensure that liminality (the state of transition) does not become a permanent form of governance.

New Liturgies: Technology, the Market, and Urban Space

The stock exchange and shopping malls are the contemporary sacred centers of capital, complete with their own calendars and initiation rituals. Parallel to this, a technological liturgy is emerging: algorithms manage our attention like impersonal priests, and AI becomes the axis technologicus. It evokes the numinosum—a mixture of fear and fascination toward the "wholly Other."

In opposition to "non-places" stands the genius loci—the spirit of a place that teaches us how to inhabit space meaningfully. Cultural institutions and schools should become laboratories for rites of passage. Practicing silence and wonder is not a luxury, but a foundation of the human condition, allowing us to cross the threshold of self-presentation and build authentic communitas.

Summary

The division between the sacred and the profane is a practical technology for navigating the social world. Contemporary challenges require the design of "thresholds" that allow these spheres to be translated without violence. Provisio works in an anti-spectacular way, measuring the quality of institutions by their ability to generate communal meaning, rather than just efficiency.

Only at the boundary of these worlds can the whisper of an old couple be heard. The sacred says to the profane: "Without you, I have no body." The profane replies: "Without you, I have no meaning." And we—people in motion—build the bridges upon which this transition can finally take place.

📄 Full analysis available in PDF

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ecology of the sacred in the contemporary context?
This is a mature recognition that the destruction of living ecosystems is a desecration of the commons. The sacred is shifting from traditional objects of worship to rivers, forests, and ecosystems.
What are the risks of abusing the concept of holiness?
The text points to fetishization (the sacred as an alibi for violence), inflation (the devaluation of the concept when everything becomes sacred) and kitsch (the transformation of delight into a product).
How can cultural institutions create a new community?
By practicing hospitality and creating 'schools of wonder', where rituals like camera-free hours allow for an authentic experience of community beyond commercial logic.
Is the division into sacred and profane just a religious theory?
No, it is a practical technology for navigating the world, allowing communities to protect important values from wear and tear and build symbolic security boundaries.
What role do virtual places of memory play in the digital world?
They function as a contemporary axis mundi, connecting people around shared traumas and values through minimalist design and algorithmic rituals of remembrance.

Related Questions

Tags: sacred and profane ecology of holiness hierophany communitas provision liturgies of care places of memory numinous civil religion liminality society of the spectacle digital places of memory axis mundi social navigation technology ecosystems